Simony Reading Room
John Major

John Major

Johannes Maioris

1467–1550
Wikipedia

John Major (Latin: Johannes Maioris) was a Scottish philosopher, theologian, and historian who taught at the universities of Paris, Glasgow, and St Andrews. He was one of the last major figures of late scholasticism and a significant influence on the development of early modern philosophy and political thought. His students included John Knox and George Buchanan. Major's commentaries on Peter Lombard's Sentences were widely read and represent an important contribution to nominalist theology.

Fourth Book of the Sentences of John Major (First Edition)

Fourth Book of the Sentences of John Major (First Edition)

Quartus Sententiarum Iohannis Maioris (Redactio A)

1509·500 pages

Distinction 25: On Simony

Distinctio Vigesima Quinta: De Simonia

Major's discussion of simony in the context of the sacrament of orders. He examines the canonical definitions of simony, the distinction between simony by divine law and by positive law, and the various ways in which the buying and selling of spiritual goods can occur.

Distinctio XXV·fol. 145rb–149ra
Fourth Book of the Sentences of John Major (Second Edition)

Fourth Book of the Sentences of John Major (Second Edition)

In Quartum Sententiarum Iohannis Maioris (Redactio B)

1516·608 pages

Distinction 25: On Simony

Distinctio Vigesima Quinta: De Simonia

Major's revised discussion of simony from the 1516 second edition. Covers seven questions on the definition of simony, its forms (mental, conventional, real), the buying and selling of spiritual goods, and penalties for simoniacs.

Distinctio XXV·fol. 181va–188vb
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